TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION INSIDE INERT ATMOSPHERE SILOS

Velocity profile of granular flows inside silos and hoppers

We measure the flow of granular materials inside a quasi-two-dimensional silo as it drains and compare the data with some existing models. The particles inside the silo are imaged and tracked with unprecedented resolution in both space and time to obtain their velocity and diffusion properties. The data obtained by varying the orifice width and the hopper angle allow us to thoroughly test model...

New Cathode Materials for Inert and Oxidizing Atmosphere Plasma Application

This study has been carried out to develop new cathode materials for two types of thermionic cathode. First is concerning to the tungsten electrodes for the plasma furnace and welding torches. The second one is the electrodes for air plasma cutting torch. Tungsten electrodes activated with a single and combined additives of rare earth metal oxides, such as La203,Y203 and Ce02,are produced and p...

NUCLEATION OF Sb-MICROCRYSTALS IN AN INERT-GAS ATMOSPHERE

The generation of antimony clusters in the size range from Sb to SbSoo is reported. The clusters are created by inert gas condensation and detected by a time-ofiflight mass spectrometer. Condensation of clusters of knvwn sizes onto a cold substrate is suggested as a technique which enables investigations of amorphous substances as a function of order. To reveal the topology of amorphoussolids a...

Neptunium oxide precipitation kinetics in aqueous systems at elevated temperatures, Part I: Colloidal, temperature, inert atmosphere, and ionic strength measurements

Temperature Fluctuation Scaling in Reacting Boundary Layers

The direct numerical simulation (DNS) data of a turbulent, reacting boundary layer is used to study the turbulence-chemistry interaction and the scaling of the temperature fluctuations. We find that there is a feedback between the turbulence and the chemical reactions. Temperature fluctuations increase the reaction rates. Endothermic reactions reduce the magnitude of the temperature fluctuation...